« Mike Goikhberg African Americans in Oklahoma The "All-Black towns" of Oklahoma represent a unique segment of American history. ...» Document abstract
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history 1789 to present
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23/10/2007
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SummaryThe “All-Black towns” of Oklahoma represent a unique segment of American history. Neither in the deep south nor the far west did so many African Americans come together to create and govern their own communities. Between 1865 and 1920, African Americans had established over 50 towns in the area, a good portion of which still exist today. They settled here in large numbers to escape many of the harsh prejudices found in other areas such as the Deep South, and in these communities they could rely on each other for financial assistance and friendship. However, white resentment of the black race soon began to impact these towns, and thus we get migrations of African Americans to western Canada, Mexico, and even “Back to Africa” movements.
Table of Contents- One major all-black town of Oklahoma was the town of Boley.
- These two founders, named Lake Moore and W.H. Boley, decided to establish the town along the Fort Smith and Western Railroad, seeking to test the Negro self governance capability.
- Another prominent All-Black town in Oklahoma during the late 1800s was Langston.
- The college first established as a teacher's college, calling it a 'train-the-trainer' program.
- Cleaview, also in Okfuskee County, near the Fort Smith and Western Railroad, is another All-Black Oklahoma town.
- Enterprises of the town included one school, two churches, and several businesses.
- On all sides of the town the soil was rich and fertile, especially to the west along Elk Creek bottom, as my friend had said. And it lay in the middle of a dense Negro population.
« a small group of other African Americans, met in nigh-conservative method towards achieving African America social clause within the Oklahoma constitution; it ...» Document abstract
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political science
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01/05/2008
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SummaryThe United States, despite its libertarian ideals and emphasis on equality, has more than once turned its back on its own citizens. Slavery, the most bruising, shameful mark in the history of this democracy, divided the American culture even after the Civil War ended and the slaves were freed. In the nineteenth century and twentieth century black society continually fought for their civil rights, pursuing an equality of opportunity that all citizens should find inalienable and duly granted at birth. Despite this, this pursuit of happiness was not without a long and complex history. From the Atlanta Compromise of Booker T. Washington to the Niagara Movement's eventual creation of the NAACP, the struggle for African American equality has been consistently evolving. Regardless of the differences in philosophical approaches towards achieving equality, the common factor within the civil rights movement has been the stress of unity, and the search for peaceful resolution through legislative and judicial means.
Table of Contents- The forerunner of black rights in America following the Civil War was Booker T.
- His arguments, purely capitalist in design, attested the importance of innovation.
- DuBois himself was philosophically different from Washington in terms of overcoming racial inequality.
- In 1957, the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights passed the Civil Rights Act.
- Literally, blacks and whites were banding together in the south and revolted against the biased and prejudiced laws plaguing black equality of access.
- The Black Panthers, finally, organized a party that was political and militant above all else.
« Era featured the depictions of Black Americans in a elements: syncopation and "an African American element Minstrelsy (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1962 ...» Document abstract
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arts and art history
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date published
12/09/2007
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SummaryRagtime is an American musical genre that was most popular during the first twenty years of the 20th century. It is a dance form that is written in 2/4 or 4/4 time, where there is a walking bass that plays legato on beats 1-3 and staccato chords played on 2-4 beats in the right hand. A big portion of ragtime is written in classical (Sonata) form. This type of structure includes four themes, where the last theme is altered. Ragtime is known to have a syncopated feel and is written so that off-beats get accented.
Table of Contents- If they have any breakthroughs in developing new products, however, it could launch the price of their stock up a good amount
- Some confuse ragtime and early jazz as being in the same musical category
- Ragtime music had its roots in the minstrel performances, but it developed its own flavor; while important to the creation of jazz, ragtime is separate style
- Ragtime's most striking characteristic was its use of right-hand syncopated phrases
- Not only did ragtime follow rules of rhythm, but of structure and harmony, as well. The structure, or form, of most rags is similar to marches.
- Though Scott Joplin's music is the most famous ragtime music, there are holes in what we know about his life.
- Ragtime is believed to be a strong influence on early jazz and blues music.
- Though most rags were composed to be played on the piano, it is not meant to be exclusively played on the piano.
- Cakewalk was a dance form that grew in popularity until 1904, and is meant to exhibit an African American dance contest, where the prize is a cake
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