Constantinople : la clé de l'équilibre européen à l'époque précédant la Première guerre mondiale

One can look at the First World War of modern history and claim that it was fought for a complex web of rationales by a complex web of interdependent actors, and the events of June 1914 sent the whole system into a state of madness and disarray. However, one can also claim that Europe was split neatly into two warring camps, the Allies and the Central Powers, and that the events of the past century had attempted to stabilize this dual-sided equilibrium with the advent of colonial expansionism and the creation of a widespread alliance system. While the Great European Powers fought to advance their empires' interests, there was one empire to the East that was fighting to stay alive. As the Ottoman's moved into decline, the European powers looked to take advantage of their vulnerabilities, and for seventy years constantinople became the target on every European ruler's list. The capital of Anatolia played a crucial role in the Great War for the mere fact that it maintained a vital geographic position, and because of its universal appeal, its safety served as a check on each of the growing Great Powers; constantinople simultaneous held together and tore apart Russia, France, and Britain.