Economie internationale : essai sur les avantages et les inconvénients de la mondialisation
Date de publication :
13/08/2008
Langue :
Anglais
Format :
.doc
Nombre de pages :
6 pages
Sommaire :
Sommaire
- Pros
- Actors
- Benefit
- Positive effects on international business and trade
- Cons
- Actors
- Disadvantages
- Negative effects on international business and trade
- The influence of globalization on the main actors
- Governments
- Bank
- Multinational Enterprises (MNE)
Résumé :
After World War II, countries, in order to maintain peace, decided to organise trade agreements. Free trade became a priority in order to reconstruct countries but also to prosper. This agreement, GATT (General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade), was created in 1948 in order to reduce trade barriers. Its main objectives were to make exchanges free by lowering custom fees and by restraining quantitative and qualitative restrictions. The GATT also applied a non-discriminative principle which had to impede discrimination between foreign exporters and national producers. The last round of negotiation, the Uruguay Round (1994), reached the creation of the WTO (World Trade Organisation). Globalisation is the process by which the world composed by different countries, cultures, languages... is moving to be more like one country. What are the actors of globalisation and what do they expect? What impacts globalisation has on international business and trade? Globalisation refers to the increase of countries' interdependence.
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