Book review of America's right turn: From Nixon to Clinton and a book review of America's right turn: How conservatives used the new and alternative media to gain power.
«The book is a logical presentation of the historical development of the Republican’s success in campaigning for wedge issues. Wedge issues have been instrumental in the campaign of Republican’s since wedge issues like gay marriage, illegal...» Document abstract
$5.95
6 word format
Language : english
history 500-1789
presentation
date published
17/07/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : General public
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SummaryThe book is a logical presentation of the historical development of the Republican’s success in campaigning for wedge issues. Wedge issues have been instrumental in the campaign of Republican’s since wedge issues like gay marriage, illegal immigrants, abortion are very appealing to the emotions of the general public. It is enough to pander spicy details of any of the wedge issues to the masses to gain popularity. At the beginning of the book, the heavy struggle between Goldman and Lyndon was immediately presented. The author analyzed the reasons how Goldman achieved popularity in the South that became instrumental later on in creating a good solid block for the Democrats. The author was incisive in remarking that Lyndon capitalized immensely on the JFK assassination which was indirectly instrumental in catapulting him to power.
Table of Contents
- America's right turn: from Nixon to Clinton.
- The slow demise of the New Deal Coalition.
- Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the shift in politics.
- The Southern strategy.
- Reagan and his alliances with Christian groups.
- Christian Coalition.
- How conservatives used the new and alternative media to gain power.
- Background.
- Purpose of the book.
- Period focused on in the book.
- The Direct Mail Campaign.
«The 19th day of December in 1777 marked significantly on the history of United States of America for this was the day when George Washington together with 11,000 soldiers encamped in Valley Forge, a “2,000 – acre Pennsylvania community […] twenty...» Document abstract
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4 word format
Language : english
history 500-1789
presentation
date published
09/07/2008
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level : General public
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SummaryThe 19th day of December in 1777 marked significantly on the history of United States of America for this was the day when George Washington together with 11,000 soldiers encamped in Valley Forge, a “2,000 – acre Pennsylvania community […] twenty miles northwest of Philadelphia” (Treese). Several striking events took place in the area that left America with remarkable lessons. To give a full picture of the camp, below is the map of Valley Forge
Table of Contents
- Introduction.
- Deprivation and suffering at the Winter Camp.
- The greatness and leadership of George Washington.
- Conclusion.
«Indonesia is home to one of the Seven Wonders of the World: the Buddhist monument of Borobudur. Although this monument is not one of the most widely known wonders of the globe it clearly represents a pinnacle of both architectural development and...» Document abstract
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6 word format
Language : english
history 500-1789
presentation
date published
23/06/2008
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level : General public
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SummaryIndonesia is home to one of the Seven Wonders of the World: the Buddhist monument of Borobudur. Although this monument is not one of the most widely known wonders of the globe it clearly represents a pinnacle of both architectural development and religious worship. Created between the seventh and eighth centuries by the people of the Sailendra Dynasty, Borobudur remains a spectacle of awe and inspiration. With the realization that Borobudur has such significance for both the Buddhist religion and travelers from all over the globe, there is a clear impetus to better understand this wonder and its purpose and meaning. Using this as a basis for investigation, this research considers an overview of the temple, and its history and meaning. Through a careful consideration for the Borobudur, it will be possible to provide a more integral understanding of the overall significance of this temple.Location and Environment.In order to begin this investigation, it is first helpful to consider both the location and environment of the Borobudur monument.
Table of Contents
- Introduction.
- Location and Environment.
- Buddhism in Java.
- The Monument.
- Monument with a Message.
- Architectural History and Symbolic Meaning.
- Borobudur as a Mountain, Stupa and Mandala.
- The Mahakarmavibhangga.
- Jatakas and Avadanas.
- The Latitavistara.
- Conclusion.
«Throughout the course of history, there have been a number of notable leaders that have significantly altered or improved civilization. Although the contributions of many of these leaders have fallen by the wayside in modern times, there are a few...» Document abstract
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4 word format
Language : english
history 500-1789
presentation
date published
17/06/2008
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level : General public
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SummaryThroughout the course of history, there have been a number of notable leaders that have significantly altered or improved civilization. Although the contributions of many of these leaders have fallen by the wayside in modern times, there are a few that remain as prominent today as they were during their reign. Such is the case with Augustus Caesar. With the realization that Augustus Caesar, also known as Octavian, remains such a prominent leader because of his contributions to the development of Rome, this investigation considers the life of this ruler, the events that led to his rule as princeps. Through a careful consideration of Octavian’s life, it will be possible to demonstrate the broad contributions that this ruler made to the whole of civilization.
Augustus Caesar—An Introduction
Research on the life of Augustus Caesar demonstrates that, Octavian was born Gaius Octavius on 23 September 63 BC, in Rome. Octavian and his family were not well known in Rome because “The Octavii were new men (novi homines) from Velitrae (modern Vellitri), a Volscian town about twenty-five miles south-east of Rome” (Southern, 1).
Augustus Caesar—An Introduction
Research on the life of Augustus Caesar demonstrates that, Octavian was born Gaius Octavius on 23 September 63 BC, in Rome. Octavian and his family were not well known in Rome because “The Octavii were new men (novi homines) from Velitrae (modern Vellitri), a Volscian town about twenty-five miles south-east of Rome” (Southern, 1).
Table of Contents
- Although Octavius came from a wealthy family, history on the leader's childhood suggests that he did not spend much time with his father.
- In the aftermath of Caesar's death, historians note that Octavian returned to Rome with the expectation of political hostilities toward the Julian family.
- As the triumvirate set about the business of protecting the empire, Octavian was given charge of the army and its campaigns in Italy.
- With almost unanimous support for his leadership, Octavian was granted the leadership of Rome.
- The changes that Octavian made to the tax infrastructure were not the only notable accomplishments undertaken.
- Octavian is also noted for his deep commitment to revitalizing religion in Rome.
- It is for these contributions that Octavian's memory lives on in modern history.
«The custom of erecting rune stones to commemorate the dead was a fashion that became predominant during the latter years of the Viking age, with the high period starting around 950 AD and continuing for the following 80 years in Denmark, Norway, and...» Document abstract
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8 word format
Language : english
history 500-1789
research papers
date published
03/06/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : Advanced
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SummaryThe custom of erecting rune stones to commemorate the dead was a fashion that became predominant during the latter years of the Viking age, with the high period starting around 950 AD and continuing for the following 80 years in Denmark, Norway, and southern Sweden. In northern Sweden the custom finally fully died out at the beginning of the 12th century, but in that ensuing time three thousand stones were erected in Scandinavia. It was at this time that Christianity was being introduced to the area, eventually supported by the local kings, and thus this time became a transition period between the old Norse pagan beliefs and the new religion. One of the most famous rune stones of this period is the Jelling Stone in Denmark, erected by King Harald Bluetooth sometime in the latter half of the tenth century - there is much scholarly debate over its exact dating and its history during this time. The stone is carved on all three sides, with an inscription that begins on face A, then wraps around the stone underneath relief carvings of a giant beast on face B and a depiction of Christ on face C. The inscription reads, “King Harald commanded this monument to be made in memory of Gorm, his father, and in memory of Thyre, his mother – that Harald who won the whole of Denmark for himself, and Norway, and made the Danes Christian.”
Table of Contents
- There is some debate over the function of rune stones in Viking society: why they were built, who built them, and for what purpose.
- This book also states that the oldest runic inscriptions in Denmark are from circa 200 AD and that the practice died out before 1350.
- Harald Bluetooth was the king of Denmark, with a reign generally accepted as from 958 to 987.
- Many rune stones of the tenth and eleventh centuries declared themselves as Christian.
- The complex at Jelling – with its two mounds, two stones, and ship setting – was the largest, most extravagant burial complex.
- Olsen refutes this by stating that it is simply a funeral site in the normal style, and furthermore that it could not be the center of the conversion and the royal family.
- He first states the facts. Harald claims he made the stone. The stone is obviously Christian, with its proclamation, figure of Christ, and Christian symbols (the triquetra) in the decoration.
«In recent times, the study of death –both in modern times and throughout history—has begun to interest historians, who have gone about their research in a variety of ways. One work in this area of study is The Hour of Our Death by Philippe Aries,...» Document abstract
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6 word format
Language : english
history 500-1789
presentation
date published
03/06/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : Advanced
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SummaryIn recent times, the study of death –both in modern times and throughout history—has begun to interest historians, who have gone about their research in a variety of ways. One work in this area of study is The Hour of Our Death by Philippe Aries, which has become a foundation work in the subject, puts forth the notion that people in past times had a lesser emotional involvement in death than the people of present times. A similar sentiment is echoed in Aries’ Centuries of Childhood, this time in regards to parents’ feelings toward their children, which adds further dimensions to Aries’ hypothesis that peoples’ attitudes towards life cycles such as birth and death were neither intensely emotional nor remarkable in past times. It is only in modernity that these sentiments have evolved into what they are regarded as today. Because of the importance of his work and thesis, later generations of medieval historians have addressed them in their research, often disputing Aries’ thesis, methodology, and assumptions.
Table of Contents
- Aries organizes the book into five sections: the tame death, the death of the self, remote and imminent death, the death of the other, and the invisible death.
- Aries uses a variety of sources, from wills and clerical documents to tombstones.
- Banker's sources for this book include the statutes and testaments of the individual confraternities on which he focuses.
- Geary's organization of the book is far different from that of either Banker or Aries.
- In a somewhat different approach than the above works, Jean-Claude Schmitt's Ghosts in the Middle Ages.
«In this essay I will be treating the iconoclastic movement in the Netherlands (1566 – 1567) as the beginning of the Dutch Revolt. I will begin by examining the historical context of the Dutch Revolt, that is to say, the political, economic and...» Document abstract
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5 word format
Language : english
history 500-1789
research papers
date published
28/05/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : Advanced
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SummaryIn this essay I will be treating the iconoclastic movement in the Netherlands (1566 – 1567) as the beginning of the Dutch Revolt. I will begin by examining the historical context of the Dutch Revolt, that is to say, the political, economic and social aspects of the Netherlands in the sixteenth century. I will then look more specifically at direct cause and effect – what factors stimulated the launch of the iconoclasm in the Netherlands. I will also be taking into consideration those who supported the iconoclasts, overtly or otherwise, and try to understand what their motives were.
Table of Contents
- A definition of iconoclasm.
- Further evidence of disunity in the Netherlands.
- Parker himself points out that ‘the sixteenth century was not a normal time and the Low Countries were not normal provinces.?
- Catholic hesitancy to condemn the Calvinists.
- Philip II's financial policies were a symptom of his general attitude towards the Netherlands.
- The noblemen of the Netherlands.
- The growth in Calvinist numbers in the Netherlands.
«The Colosseum is one of the most famous buildings that are visited by millions every year. It was used for many events, and the most famous was the popular gladiator fights. It is a very complex building with high architectural methods used to build...» Document abstract
$4.95
5 pdf format
Language : english
history 500-1789
presentation
date published
25/04/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : General public
requested 1 times
SummaryThe Colosseum is one of the most famous buildings that are visited by millions every year. It was used for many events, and the most famous was the popular gladiator fights. It is a very complex building with high architectural methods used to build it. The exterior and the interior of the Colosseum have unique elements that serve the style and function of it. The building has been reconstructed and improved slightly to preserve it until today.
Table of Contents
- Introduction.
- Identity Information.
- Specific Circumstances of the Building.
- Site.
- Design.
- Construction.
- Historic style, reception and relevance.
- Personal Assessment.
«The Spanish empire was one of the largest empires in history and its own personal rise to power would coincide with the transition of power from the Asian continent to the European world. As colonial possessions lead to unprecedented wealth and...» Document abstract
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5 word format
Language : english
history 500-1789
summaries
date published
24/04/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : General public
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SummaryThe Spanish empire was one of the largest empires in history and its own personal rise to power would coincide with the transition of power from the Asian continent to the European world. As colonial possessions lead to unprecedented wealth and conflicts between Spain and other European nations escalated the ensuing friction would further anti-Spanish sentiment, this escalation in anti-Spanish sentiment would further lead to the creation of the Black Legend that has characterized history in regards to Spanish presence in colonial Latin America.
Table of Contents
- Anti-Spanish sentiment dates back to the 14th century conflict.
- The White Legend relies on focusing on government policies set to protect natives in colonial Latin America.
- Political Propaganda played a large role in the creation of the Black Legend stereotype.
- Between 1511 and the early 1550's in Spain arose an obsession with whether or not the Spanish were properly exercising their duty.
- The Black Legend did indeed have a factual basis to it.
«Since the dawn of the human race, humans have recognized the need to work together in order to ensure their survival. This mindset allowed for the development of hunter gatherer societies which eventually evolved into fixed communities. Eventually...» Document abstract
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3 word format
Language : english
history 500-1789
school essay
date published
23/04/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : General public
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SummarySince the dawn of the human race, humans have recognized the need to work together in order to ensure their survival. This mindset allowed for the development of hunter gatherer societies which eventually evolved into fixed communities. Eventually these small irrigation based communities grew into what would be recognized today as ancient cities. Although much time has passed since the development of these first cities, they still have many of the same characteristics found in modern day societies. However, the term “City” is vague and must be examined before comparing ancient societies. Gordon Childe developed a checklist to help distinguish cities from simple towns. Population density, labor specialization, state-level organization and class systems are examples of important characteristics shared amongst all true cities (Childe, 1950).
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