A Comparative study of national and local anti-poverty campaigns in the urban centers of America during the 1960’s
«In his 1964 inaugural speech, President Lyndon Johnson first discussed his initiative to wage a “War on Poverty.” Throughout his administration, his domestic policy was centered on his commitment to the creation of a “Great Society,” which he...» Document abstract
$3.95
4 word format
Language : english
history 1789 to present
research papers
date published
19/02/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : Advanced
requested 0 times
SummaryIn his 1964 inaugural speech, President Lyndon Johnson first discussed his initiative to wage a “War on Poverty.” Throughout his administration, his domestic policy was centered on his commitment to the creation of a “Great Society,” which he believed was attainable only through combating poverty and providing civil rights to disenfranchised black Americans. In a speech given at the University of Michigan in May of 1964, Johnson called upon all individuals to dedicate themselves to the eradication of poverty and injustice. He spoke broadly about the goals of the national government: by increasing federal spending for social welfare programs and by promoting opportunity through community action, Americans could begin to better society one city at a time.
At the same time, PAGE, Inc. (Progress and Action by Citizens Efforts), a private, nonprofit organization in St. Louis, was unveiling plans for community action and urban development in East St. Louis, perhaps the poorest and most dilapidated neighborhood located just east of the Mississippi River. Other such initiatives included the Community Renewal Program, a federally funded program that worked locally to research factors contributing to poverty in urban centers in America and sought to enact a set of criteria for effective means of improving city life. They too cited East St. Louis as an example of a city in need of community action and financial support. This paper offers a comparison of local efforts in East St. Louis with the wider aims of Johnson’s War on Poverty at the federal level to provide a deeper understanding of the complexity of poverty reform in the 1960’s and to examine the ways in which Americans sought the creation of a truly great society.
At the same time, PAGE, Inc. (Progress and Action by Citizens Efforts), a private, nonprofit organization in St. Louis, was unveiling plans for community action and urban development in East St. Louis, perhaps the poorest and most dilapidated neighborhood located just east of the Mississippi River. Other such initiatives included the Community Renewal Program, a federally funded program that worked locally to research factors contributing to poverty in urban centers in America and sought to enact a set of criteria for effective means of improving city life. They too cited East St. Louis as an example of a city in need of community action and financial support. This paper offers a comparison of local efforts in East St. Louis with the wider aims of Johnson’s War on Poverty at the federal level to provide a deeper understanding of the complexity of poverty reform in the 1960’s and to examine the ways in which Americans sought the creation of a truly great society.
«Amilcar Cabral lived as both an intellectual who derived theories of political economy and as an activist dedicated to the unification of a nationalist movement in Portuguese Guinea (now Guinea Bissau). This balance between theoretician and...» Document abstract
$6.95
7 word format
Language : english
history 1789 to present
presentation
date published
19/02/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : Advanced
requested 0 times
SummaryAmilcar Cabral lived as both an intellectual who derived theories of political economy and as an activist dedicated to the unification of a nationalist movement in Portuguese Guinea (now Guinea Bissau). This balance between theoretician and activist in combination with his abilities as a leader to unite and inspire the rural peasantry accounted for his success in organizing the masses to fight for independence. Specifically, he applied analyses of African socialism and national liberation to Portuguese colonial practices and sought to liberate colonial subjects through an understanding of such principles, in addition to uniting them under a functional political party.
Until his assassination in January of 1973, Amilcar Cabral dedicated his life to the study of revolution. Throughout his career, particularly as the leader of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea Bissau and Cape Verde (PAIGC), he successfully launched a cohesive Nationalist movement against Portuguese rule and is consequently viewed as an architect of the revolution. His approach to uniting the masses was both pragmatic and meticulous: he appealed to individuals at a grass roots level – attracting attention on an emotional and rational level – and was consequently successful in exporting his philosophy as well as his call to action
Until his assassination in January of 1973, Amilcar Cabral dedicated his life to the study of revolution. Throughout his career, particularly as the leader of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea Bissau and Cape Verde (PAIGC), he successfully launched a cohesive Nationalist movement against Portuguese rule and is consequently viewed as an architect of the revolution. His approach to uniting the masses was both pragmatic and meticulous: he appealed to individuals at a grass roots level – attracting attention on an emotional and rational level – and was consequently successful in exporting his philosophy as well as his call to action
Disgrace, Desire, and Degradation: The Experience of Intrapersonal Reconciliation and Power Relations in Post Apartheid South Africa
«J.M. Coetzee uses the third person omniscient point of view to tell the story of the unraveling of David Lurie’s career and the proceeding time he spends with his daughter, Lucy, in the rural areas of the Eastern Cape of South Africa. Through this...» Document abstract
$5.95
6 word format
Language : english
history 1789 to present
presentation
date published
19/02/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : Advanced
requested 0 times
SummaryJ.M. Coetzee uses the third person omniscient point of view to tell the story of the unraveling of David Lurie’s career and the proceeding time he spends with his daughter, Lucy, in the rural areas of the Eastern Cape of South Africa. Through this point of view, Coetzee creates a voice that is distant: he evokes extreme emotion in the reader through the complexity of his characters while nevertheless remaining ostensibly veiled in an objective and unyielding tone of voice. It is through this narration that Coetzee discloses the emotional angst and uncertainty that plague both David and Lucy at different points throughout the novel. Coetzee offers a comparison of the varying degrees to which David and Lucy are disgraced and endure shame. While their emotions are precipitated by opposing forces and manifest themselves differently, thus revealing the contrast in their cognitive makeups, they both experience a disgrace that is analogous to the infamy of apartheid and undergo significant, yet muddled internal transformations that mirror the complexity of post apartheid South Africa.
«In June of 1918, Eugene Victor Debs was arrested for a speech he gave in Canton, Ohio in which he criticized the United States government for its involvement in World War I. He publicly discouraged young men from enlisting in the armed forces and...» Document abstract
$2.95
3 word format
Language : english
history 1789 to present
presentation
date published
19/02/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : Advanced
requested 0 times
SummaryIn June of 1918, Eugene Victor Debs was arrested for a speech he gave in Canton, Ohio in which he criticized the United States government for its involvement in World War I. He publicly discouraged young men from enlisting in the armed forces and was arrested for violating the Sedition Act of 1918. The Sedition Act, an amendment to the Espionage Act of 1917, further restricted American citizens from speaking or publishing opinions that were disloyal, profane, or abusive toward the federal government (Tussey, 281).
Debs stood trial in the fall of 1918 and knowing he would undoubtedly be found guilty on at least one of the ten counts he faced, he used his trial as a public forum to promote his socialist ideals. According to biographer Ray Ginger, “The attorney’s realized that the best weapons available were the personality and philosophy of Eugene Debs” (363). On September 18, 1918, Debs addressed the court before receiving a prison sentence of ten years. His plea to socialism and contention that the Sedition Act violated the first amendment rests upon solid logical appeal. However, the political and social climate was such that his audience – which ranged from fellow Marxists packed into a tiny Cleveland court room to unsympathetic, capitalist Americans – remained unmoved by a logical appeal. Rather, it is his appeal to both ethos and pathos that allowed him to capture the attention of the American public.
Debs stood trial in the fall of 1918 and knowing he would undoubtedly be found guilty on at least one of the ten counts he faced, he used his trial as a public forum to promote his socialist ideals. According to biographer Ray Ginger, “The attorney’s realized that the best weapons available were the personality and philosophy of Eugene Debs” (363). On September 18, 1918, Debs addressed the court before receiving a prison sentence of ten years. His plea to socialism and contention that the Sedition Act violated the first amendment rests upon solid logical appeal. However, the political and social climate was such that his audience – which ranged from fellow Marxists packed into a tiny Cleveland court room to unsympathetic, capitalist Americans – remained unmoved by a logical appeal. Rather, it is his appeal to both ethos and pathos that allowed him to capture the attention of the American public.
«Transnistria, also known as the Pridnestrovskaya Moldavskaya Respublika (PMR), is a republic unrecognized by any government in the world. Lying on a narrow swath of land along the left bank of the Dniester River, the territory’s leaders call it a...» Document abstract
$3.95
4 word format
Language : english
geography
presentation
date published
17/02/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : General public
requested 0 times
SummaryTransnistria, also known as the Pridnestrovskaya Moldavskaya Respublika (PMR), is a republic unrecognized by any government in the world. Lying on a narrow swath of land along the left bank of the Dniester River, the territory’s leaders call it a republic. Transnistria has been declaring itself independent since 1990, and is an example of a post-Soviet breakaway republic much like Georgia’s Abkhazia and South Ossetia. To begin to examine why Transnistria wants to break away from Moldova, one must thoroughly examine its history alongside Moldova’s, its cultural and ethnic differences, and its current political and economic situation. Only after the facts have been given and both sides opinions heard can a solution be found.
«Long considered one of the most fascinating leaders of the 20th century, Mao Zedong has been noted as both a visionary as well as a cruel killer. Before his communist reign as the leader of the People's Republic of China in 1949, China was in a...» Document abstract
$3.95
4 pages word
Language : english
history 1789 to present
presentation
date published
17/02/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : Advanced
requested 0 times
SummaryLong considered one of the most fascinating leaders of the 20th century, Mao Zedong has been noted as both a visionary as well as a cruel killer. Before his communist reign as the leader of the People's Republic of China in 1949, China was in a state of political and economical turmoil. Mao's policies were intended to correct the uneven distribution of wealth in the country and give a voice to the peasants, which he often identified with.
In 1920, Mao founded his first theory of violent revolution, which was inspired by the Russian revolution. He aimed to undermine the influence of imperialism and feudalism that was prevalent in china; he was quite disdainful toward the Chinese Nationalists who were preoccupied by economics rather than a cultural discourse. He believed that the proletariat would be the ones to seek a substantial change.
In 1920, Mao founded his first theory of violent revolution, which was inspired by the Russian revolution. He aimed to undermine the influence of imperialism and feudalism that was prevalent in china; he was quite disdainful toward the Chinese Nationalists who were preoccupied by economics rather than a cultural discourse. He believed that the proletariat would be the ones to seek a substantial change.
«The story of Cleopatra is one of epic proportions. Fully of mystery, intrigue and intelligence, Cleopatra is considered one of the most prominent and powerful figures in history. Due to the "Hollywood-ification" of her life as well as legendary...» Document abstract
$7.95
8 pages word
Language : english
ancient history
presentation
date published
11/02/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : Advanced
requested 0 times
SummaryThe story of Cleopatra is one of epic proportions. Fully of mystery, intrigue and intelligence, Cleopatra is considered one of the most prominent and powerful figures in history. Due to the "Hollywood-ification" of her life as well as legendary stories that have pervaded history, it is hard to differentiate what is myth and what is real. One thing for certain is that Cleopatra was a brilliant and powerful woman whose place in history is rightfully earned. Her charm and innate charisma were tools that helped her to control many powerful men in her life, and also led to her eventual demise.
One truth about Cleopatra is that she was actually the seventh and the last of a long line of queens named Cleopatra. The famous Cleopatra we associate with today was born in 69 BC in Alexandria, which was the capital of Egypt at the time. Her father was Pharaoh Ptolemy XII, who was nicknamed the Flute Player. Her mother was assumed to be his sister, Cleopatra V Tyrphaena. Cleopatra VII also had two older sisters, named Cleopatra VI, the other Berenice, in addition to a younger sister named Arsinoe. Two younger brothers both named Ptolemy rounded out the royal Macedonian family. The lineage derived from Ptolemy I, who was a general of Alexander the Great. Following Alexander's death in 323 BC, Ptolemy became king
One truth about Cleopatra is that she was actually the seventh and the last of a long line of queens named Cleopatra. The famous Cleopatra we associate with today was born in 69 BC in Alexandria, which was the capital of Egypt at the time. Her father was Pharaoh Ptolemy XII, who was nicknamed the Flute Player. Her mother was assumed to be his sister, Cleopatra V Tyrphaena. Cleopatra VII also had two older sisters, named Cleopatra VI, the other Berenice, in addition to a younger sister named Arsinoe. Two younger brothers both named Ptolemy rounded out the royal Macedonian family. The lineage derived from Ptolemy I, who was a general of Alexander the Great. Following Alexander's death in 323 BC, Ptolemy became king
«What makes Paris the number one tourist destination in the world lies in the myriad cultural and historical landmarks that have not only shaped modern society, but continue to challenge and inspire those who will only be considered visitors. The...» Document abstract
$6.95
7 word format
Language : english
geography
presentation
date published
10/02/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : Advanced
requested 0 times
SummaryWhat makes Paris the number one tourist destination in the world lies in the myriad cultural and historical landmarks that have not only shaped modern society, but continue to challenge and inspire those who will only be considered visitors. The most famous attributes of Paris are iconic and unequivocally recognizable. Almost every film that features Paris will highlight the "Notre Dame" and the "Tour Eiffel", two monuments that have been instrumental in preserving its history. From a cultural perspective, the Latin Quarter as well as the Champs Elysées have and still continue to make significant contributions to the art and fashion worlds. These famed attractions are in addition to the world's most famous museums, like the Louvre, Musee d'Orsay, and Centre Pompidou, which house arguably the most valuable works of art currently in existence. Aside from these attributes, Paris also remains a global financial center, home to the fifth largest municipal economy. La Defense remains the center of the city's financial district and houses over 1500 businesses, 14 of which constitute the top 20 in France, and 15 of which constitute the top 50 internationally.
Morality in the Resistance: overview through "Your Name is Renee: Ruth Kapp Hartz’s Story as a Hidden Child in Nazi-Occupied France", by Stacy Cretzmeyer
«The 1940’s will forever remain a significant period in French history. It was during this time that World War II occurred and Germany managed to take over three-fifths of mainland France. The remaining land became known as Vichy France. With such a...» Document abstract
$3.95
4 word format
Language : english
history 1789 to present
presentation
date published
10/02/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : General public
requested 0 times
SummaryThe 1940’s will forever remain a significant period in French history. It was during this time that World War II occurred and Germany managed to take over three-fifths of mainland France. The remaining land became known as Vichy France. With such a strong a German presence and influence, even in Vichy France, all of France’s Jewish community was forced into hiding, to escape deportation and execution. The biography, Your Name is Renee: Ruth Kapp Hartz’s Story as a Hidden Child in Nazi-Occupied France, by Stacy Cretzmeyer, is the story of a Jewish family who escaped from occupied France to Vichy France and managed to hide and escape deportation for the duration of the war.
«A radical attempts to change parts of a society. A leader revolutionizes an entire country. Few people can be called “saviors” (Gluzman), but Vladimir Lenin earned this title as well as others. Lenin not only addressed the problems of Russia, but...» Document abstract
$5.95
6 word format
Language : english
history 1789 to present
presentation
date published
09/02/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : General public
requested 0 times
SummaryA radical attempts to change parts of a society. A leader revolutionizes an entire country. Few people can be called “saviors” (Gluzman), but Vladimir Lenin earned this title as well as others. Lenin not only addressed the problems of Russia, but also brought about a new era in Russian history. His actions can still be felt in modern times and will undoubtedly be felt for years to come.
Lenin was born in the small town of Simbirsk (it was later renamed Ulyanovsk in his honor). His birth name was Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. His father was a Russian official who fought for free universal education. Lenin had two siblings, a brother and a sister. His brother was arrested in 1887 in connection to a terrorist plan to kill the Tsar. He was hanged for this crime shortly after the arrest. The death of Lenin’s brother is what drove him to revolution.
Soon after his brother’s death, Lenin became interested in Marxism. He began to study the works of the philosopher and found that he agreed with many of them. At the same time, he was involved in many student protests and was arrested multiple times. He was expelled from Kazan University. His expulsion only drove him to study harder. He worked on his education on his own and was licensed to practice law by 1891. He had also mastered Greek, Latin, German, and French. Between his expulsion and his licensing for law, Lenin translated Marx’s Communist Manifesto into Russian for the first time.
Lenin was born in the small town of Simbirsk (it was later renamed Ulyanovsk in his honor). His birth name was Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. His father was a Russian official who fought for free universal education. Lenin had two siblings, a brother and a sister. His brother was arrested in 1887 in connection to a terrorist plan to kill the Tsar. He was hanged for this crime shortly after the arrest. The death of Lenin’s brother is what drove him to revolution.
Soon after his brother’s death, Lenin became interested in Marxism. He began to study the works of the philosopher and found that he agreed with many of them. At the same time, he was involved in many student protests and was arrested multiple times. He was expelled from Kazan University. His expulsion only drove him to study harder. He worked on his education on his own and was licensed to practice law by 1891. He had also mastered Greek, Latin, German, and French. Between his expulsion and his licensing for law, Lenin translated Marx’s Communist Manifesto into Russian for the first time.
knowledge network
Sort by
Results 31 - 40 out of a total of 97
Subject :
Type :
Extension :
Language :
Size :
Document>history & geography