«Nicotine Addiction. ...» Document abstract
$9.95
33 slides .ppt
Language : english
medical studies
presentation
date published
26/09/2007
review : not yet assessed
level : General public
requested 10 times
Summary70.3 million Americans above 12 years reported current use of tobacco (59.9 million were cigarette smokers, 13.7 million smoked cigars, 7.2 million used smokeless tobacco, 1.8 million smoked pipes).
In the past month, 4 million American adolescents have used a tobacco product.
Risk Factors
· Mental Illness (including depression, PTSD, bipolar, and schizophrenia)
· Low SES
· Low educational status
Table of Contents- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- Risk Factors
- Genetics
- Pathophysiology
- Pregnancy Considerations
- ETIOLOGY
- Diagnosis
- Signs & Symptoms
- TESTS
- Diagnostic Procedures/Surgery
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
- TREATMENT
- Conclusions
« OTHER COMPLICATIONS. Health Hazards of Smokeless Tobacco. Second Hand Smoke. Benefits of Quitting. Treatment of Nicotine Addiction. Recommendations. ...» Document abstract
$9.95
64 slides .ppt
Language : english
medical studies
presentation
date published
18/07/2007
review : not yet assessed
level : General public
requested 6 times
SummaryCurrently, about 46 million individuals in the United States are cigarette smokers, including 26% of men and 22% of women. People who are less well educated and/or have unskilled occupations are more likely to smoke.
Smoking is responsible for about 430,000 preventable U.S. deaths annually. A lifelong smoker has about a one in three chance of dying prematurely from a complication of smoking.
Smoking is the major preventable cause of death in developed countries.
Other forms of tobacco use include pipes and cigars (used by 8.7% of men and 0.3% of women) and smokeless tobacco (5.5% of men and 1% of women).
Smokeless tobacco use in the United States is primarily oral snuff and chewing tobacco, whereas nasal snuff is used to a greater extent in the United Kingdom. Oral snuff (snus) is widely used by men in Sweden.
Table of Contents- Epidemiology
- Harmful Constituents of Tobacco
- Tobacco Addiction
- Tobacco-Related Diseases
- CANCER
- CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
- PULMONARY DISEASE
- OTHER COMPLICATIONS
- Health Hazards of Smokeless Tobacco
- Second Hand Smoke
- Benefits of Quitting
- Treatment of Nicotine Addiction
- Recommendations
« brain mechanisms involved in cigarette addiction. Brain activation was analyzed after smoking-related images were shown to a group of nicotine-deprived smokers ...» Document abstract
$4.95
5 word format
Language : english
biology
presentation
date published
19/02/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : Advanced
requested 0 times
SummaryThe goal of this paper is to evaluate the significance of the co-morbidity of nicotine abuse in adolescents afflicted with ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Due to the nature of the disorder and its possible underlying pathophysiology of dopaminergic dysfunction, the use of nicotine can be implicated as a form of self-medication. I will provide evidence of the co-morbidity and early onset of nicotine dependence and prevalence of smoking habit in adolescents with ADHD. Furthermore, I will discuss prenatal exposure to nicotine and its behavioral consequences, followed by an analysis of the pharmacology of nicotine and proposed circuitry of ADHD. Nicotine use in ADHD adolescents can no longer be attributed to mainstream “peer pressure". There are reinforcing effects provided by nicotine that parallel stimulant medication used to treat the disorder.
Table of Contents- Introduction.
- Background.
- ADHD and the Smoking Epidemic.
- Prenatal Exposure.
- Neurobiological support.
- Pliszka etal (1996) Multistage Hypothesis of ADHD.
- Self-Medication Hypothesis.
- Conclusion.
« consumer is a victim only to himself, to his habit and addiction, while some The same is true for high levels of cyanide and nicotine (among other chemicals ...» Document abstract
$1.95
2 word format
Language : english
social sciences
school essay
date published
07/08/2007
review : not yet assessed
level : Advanced
requested 3 times
SummaryThe new generation of American children is the first in United States history who are expected to live shorter lives than their parent generation. The trend is largely a result of poor health and not projected increases in crime or auto-accidents or some other factor. And the new generation’s lower life-expectancy due to “poor health” does not include factors such as a possible avian flu pandemic, or other such animal-borne illnesses. The trend toward youth’s poorer health is largely due to unhealthy lifestyles.
Table of Contents- The trend of lower life-expectancy is a stark contradiction to news many of us have been hearing for a very long time
- The question of liberty arises again, and we might ask if one should possess the liberty to poison oneself?
- The state of Minnesota has many lakes and in them many fish. Increasingly these fish are getting more dangerous to eat due to their high mercury content.
- Skeptics might argue that further food and drug legislation is foolish
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