« Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence The concept of Artificial Intelligence has fascinated humans for as long as computers have been around. ...» Document abstract
$1.95
2 word format
Language : english
social sciences
school essay
date published
22/10/2007
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level : General public
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SummaryThe concept of Artificial Intelligence has fascinated humans for as long as computers have been around. It should come as no surprise that countless engineers, programmers, and researchers are intensely studying AI in an attempt to create intelligent machines that can mimic human thought and behavior. Jeff Hawkins, the author of “On Intelligence,” praises their efforts but believes that ultimately, they cannot possibly be successful using their current methods.
Hawkins believes that the underlying principle of creating an intelligent machine is understanding human intelligence. It is impossible to create a machine that can think or act like a human being if that machine does not follow the principles of intelligence that humans follow. Unfortunately, scientists in this field have not focused on understanding human intelligence, but rather, they have concentrated their efforts on writing computer programs that would first match and then surpass human abilities. The problem with this approach is that although AI machines can learn many functions and even surpass human speed and ability in calculating them, these machines cannot understand the connectivity between various tasks and they cannot analyze them from a general scope. The machine will basically be calculating difficult formulas and functions, but it does not have any intuition to actually understand the significance and meaning of the functions that it is undertaking.
Hawkins believes that the underlying principle of creating an intelligent machine is understanding human intelligence. It is impossible to create a machine that can think or act like a human being if that machine does not follow the principles of intelligence that humans follow. Unfortunately, scientists in this field have not focused on understanding human intelligence, but rather, they have concentrated their efforts on writing computer programs that would first match and then surpass human abilities. The problem with this approach is that although AI machines can learn many functions and even surpass human speed and ability in calculating them, these machines cannot understand the connectivity between various tasks and they cannot analyze them from a general scope. The machine will basically be calculating difficult formulas and functions, but it does not have any intuition to actually understand the significance and meaning of the functions that it is undertaking.
Table of Contents
- Hawkins believes that the underlying principle of creating an intelligent machine is understanding human intelligence.
- The problem with this approach is the fact that the mind and intelligence is overlooked.
- Hawkins explains in detail his theory about how the mind works.
- To continue in this direction, Hawkins states, 'Prediction is the primary function of the neocortex, and the foundation of intelligence?
- The predictions made by our minds are essential to our behavior, our decisions, and our emotions.
- Certain technical problems would have to be overcome, however, in order for such an AI machine to properly function.
- Creating AI is a goal that many scientists are striving to achieve, and the ideas proposed by Hawkins should be considered by anyone with a serious interest in the field.
« this state exists, is the focus of a plethora of studies in psychology, philosophy of mind, cognitive science, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence. ...» Document abstract
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Language : english
psychology
presentation
date published
03/07/2008
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level : Advanced
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SummaryThe state of consciousness defies definition, but it may involve an awareness of self, dreams, emotions, moods, perceptions, sensations, and thoughts, although not essentially all of these. The issue surrounding the definition consciousness, and in what sense and to what extent this state exists, is the focus of a plethora of studies in psychology, philosophy of mind, cognitive science, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence. In psychoanalysis, consciousness includes cognitive processes of the ego (thinking, perception, planning) and some aspects of the superego like moral conscience. Sigmund Freud went on to distinguish unconscious and conscious behavior. However, behaviorists dismiss consciousness as having no use in science
Table of Contents
- Introduction.
- The Psychoanalytic View.
- The Behavioral Approach.
- Conclusion.
« of these three academics set the stage for the philosophy of phenomenology due to its transcendental nature that may include artificial intelligence which some ...» Document abstract
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8 word format
Language : english
psychology
term papers
date published
11/12/2007
review : not yet assessed
level : Advanced
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SummaryCommunication is an omnipresent concept that traverses all aspects of an individual's life. However, when asked exactly what communication encompasses or how to define it, even communication scholars are left perplexed or overwhelmed at the varying degrees of answers that will undoubtedly be given to depict what communication actually is. Why is this? Communication appears in our world in a plethora of avenues and in countless ways due to varying degrees of association. Therefore, with innumerable ways of analyzing and discussing communication, a tangible model or theory of communication needed to be developed in order to better communicate about communication not only as a field but also a human construct. Robert T. Craig recognized the need to develop a metamodel in able to formulate more identifiable and valid communication theories within the field of communication studies. Craig posits in his article Communication Theory as a Field, "communication theory [is] a dialogical-dialectical field according to two principles: the constitutive model of communication as a metamodel and theory as a metadiscursive practice" (Craig, 1999). Craig is hypothesizing that communication theory should operate within an analytical space of logical argumentation, its dialectical nature, formulated through dialogue.
« a glass of water with an artificial aroma more niches, health, nourishment, diversity, intelligence, and abundance In accordance with C2C philosophy, the ideal ...» Document abstract
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29 word format
Language : english
ecology & environment
term papers
date published
12/02/2007
review : not yet assessed
level : Advanced
requested 87 times
SummaryIn March 2005, the UN released its Millennium Ecosystem Assessment , the first comprehensive scientific audit of the state of the planet. Completed over four years by 2,000 experts, the survey demonstrates that economic activity has destroyed 60% of the Earth’s life-supporting ecosystems, threatening humanity’s ability to sustain its standards of living. Thus, even though the Industrial Revolution has brought about a tremendous rise in the standards of living of most in the Western World, and although globalization is spreading this wealth to an increasing number of people in the developing world, a growing number of worrisome environmental trends suggest that our current economic model is not sustainable in the medium- to short- run.
Table of Contents
- Why our current economic model is unsustainable
- Why eco-efficiency alone is not the solution
- How C2C draws on nature to fix our model
- How to apply C2C to product design
- C2C in action: Herman Miller and the Mirra' Chair
- C2C: the next industrial revolution?
- Exhibits
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