Le rôle de l'Etat suédois dans les politiques environnementales

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10 pages word

anglais

écologie et environnement

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publié le 08/07/2008

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Résumé

The issue of this literature review is to study the role of the state in a politic which needs the support and the involvement of the public sector as the private sector, of the social group interests as the market and which has to be decided and implemented at the local as supranational level to be efficient. This problematic subject is part of a context of governance that Lundqvist in his 2001s’ article describes according to two points of view : the one of Rhodes (governing without government) and the other of Pierre and Peters (the state is still in a central position). Lundqvist concludes that the context of governance makes governments dependent on targets groups for information and implementation but have still a central role thanks to the monopoly on the legal force.

Sommaire

The Swedish state and the emergence of environmental politics as a national issue
1. The formation of a national issue : from tradition towards ecological modernisation
2. The ecological modernisation strategy of Persson's government : Jänicke's vs Hajer's explanation
3. All sectors involved
Environmental politics as an issue of power for the Swedish state in central and local levels : between cooperation and states' authority
1. Intergovernmental relations in the central level
2. Central-local relations
The influence of the Swedish State in the European age
1. The Swedish activism in the international arena before the EU membership
2. The EU : a specific case of governance (comparison with intra-state governance)
3. The Swedish influence in European environmental policy