«Popular culture is defined as the cultural elements that prevail in any given society, and stems from the daily interactions, needs, desires, and cultural 'moments' that make up the everyday lives of the mainstream . This definition is only one side...» Document abstract
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Language : english
sociology
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20/04/2008
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SummaryPopular culture is defined as the cultural elements that prevail in any given society, and stems from the daily interactions, needs, desires, and cultural 'moments' that make up the everyday lives of the mainstream . This definition is only one side of the coin however, since it fails to trace the roots of these cultural elements, desires, and needs. One possible explanation hypothesizes that popular culture is merely a product put forth by an industry which claims to serve the consumers' needs for entertainment, but conceals the ways in which it standardizes those needs. The term culture industry, coined by Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer, argued that popular culture is like a factory producing standardized cultural goods to manipulate the masses into passivity . This theory would explain the apparent shift from the prevailing ‘high culture’ in the 18th and early 19th centuries, which adopted the European model of the Renaissance man as ideal, to the 20th century’s “turn towards the ‘low’ for inspiration”-Lhamon
key words- William Henry, black culture, capitalism and Commodification
key words- William Henry, black culture, capitalism and Commodification
Table of Contents- Popular cultural tends to endorse a limited understanding and experience of life.
- Minstrel shows not only started popular culture, but consequently the commodification of black culture.
- 1840s and 50s, William Henry Lane and Thomas Dilward became the first African Americans to perform on the minstrel stage .
- Anyone who thinks Bamboozled is merely satirical is not taking into account ‘In Living Color?.
- Dismissing the phenomenon of lingering minstrelsy in popular culture as a pursuit of higher ratings.
«Historically in most societies that exist or have existed in the world equality between the genders is a mere ideal. Even in the present world societies still have a strong element of patriarchy within them. In J.M Coetzee’s novel “Disgrace” Coetzee...» Document abstract
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Language : english
sociology
presentation
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20/04/2008
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SummaryHistorically in most societies that exist or have existed in the world equality between the genders is a mere ideal. Even in the present world societies still have a strong element of patriarchy within them. In J.M Coetzee’s novel “Disgrace” Coetzee depicts a South African society in which males clearly dominate the power in relationships with females. Coetzee uses rape as a tool to show how men treat women as inferior beings
Table of Contents- There are two separate events of rape in the novel.
- Within the committee itself there is a conflict between the sexes.
- The very first relationship we encounter is between David himself and a female prostitute Soraya.
- The relationship within the committee for David's hearing has a conflict of the sex's that takes place at the hearing itself.
- The most dynamic relationship in the novel occurs between Lucy and her former employee turned co-proprietor Petrus.
- The narration of the novel is done in first-person.
«The situation described is one which every school-based occupational therapist should be familiar with, since teenage pregnancy is a matter of national concern. Also, Cassie’s situation is more or less typical of that of a fifteen-year-old girl:...» Document abstract
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Language : english
sociology
presentation
date published
18/04/2008
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SummaryThe situation described is one which every school-based occupational therapist should be familiar with, since teenage pregnancy is a matter of national concern. Also, Cassie’s situation is more or less typical of that of a fifteen-year-old girl: parents have high expectations, there is an older sibling who is a model to emulate, and there is social and sexual peer pressure.
Table of Contents- The situation chosen and why it was selected.
- How you would respond as the health professional or specifically the occupational therapist involved?
- The reason why you would respond as you indicated in (2), and a developmental profile.
- What additional information you might want in deciding your response.
«“Military Mirrors Working-Class America” (2003) discusses the social makeup of the military servicemen enlisted in America. The authors, David M. Halbfinger and Steven A. Holmes (2003) point out that the majority of the American military is made up...» Document abstract
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3 pages word
Language : english
sociology
book review
date published
17/04/2008
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Summary “Military Mirrors Working-Class America” (2003) discusses the social makeup of the military servicemen enlisted in America. The authors, David M. Halbfinger and Steven A. Holmes (2003) point out that the majority of the American military is made up of low-to-middle class citizens. The authors use statistics to prove their theory that America’s elite have no reason to join the army, whereas lower status citizens are hard pressed to find the benefits and pay available through the military anywhere else. It is unfair to allow disadvantage people to fight our wars when they signed up simply because they had no other choice. You don’t see America’s elite fighting in the war; it’s the poor who risk their lives to defend our country. It is possible that these individuals would choose a different option other than the military if there were more better-paying jobs and benefits, as well as easier access to better education and financial assistance for education.
Table of Contents- The primary problem as described by 'Military Mirrors Working-Class America?.
- Sociologists could approach the question of why American's are joining the military.
- Disadvantages associated with assigning secondary school students to either college preparatory or vocational training.
- About Sociological Perspective.
- Social Forces.
- Cultural Influences.
«Why are modern societies characterized by social, political and economical inequalities? In other words, why do modern societies arrange people in hierarchies of inequality based on wealth, status, power, race, gender, sexual orientation, religion,...» Document abstract
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5 word format
Language : english
sociology
research papers
date published
16/04/2008
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SummaryWhy are modern societies characterized by social, political and economical inequalities? In other words, why do modern societies arrange people in hierarchies of inequality based on wealth, status, power, race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, age and physical and mental abilities?
The modern world is characterized by many inequalities. There are two theories as to why social inequalities arose in modern societies, the integrated theory of social stratification and the exploitive theory of social stratification. The integrative theory suggests that social hierarchies are necessary for the smooth functioning of modern society. The exploitative theory suggests that hierarchies exist because one group of individuals seeks to take advantage of another for economical reasons.
Keywords: Racism, Homosexual, bisexual,transsexual, Klu Klux Klan.
The modern world is characterized by many inequalities. There are two theories as to why social inequalities arose in modern societies, the integrated theory of social stratification and the exploitive theory of social stratification. The integrative theory suggests that social hierarchies are necessary for the smooth functioning of modern society. The exploitative theory suggests that hierarchies exist because one group of individuals seeks to take advantage of another for economical reasons.
Keywords: Racism, Homosexual, bisexual,transsexual, Klu Klux Klan.
Table of Contents- The modern world is characterized by many inequalities.
- As societies grow there is a greater need for food, housing, and clothing.
- Race, gender, sexual orientation and religion are all hierarchies of inequality.
- Until about thirty years ago, sexual orientation was not a big issue.
- Religion is a social inequality that will continue to plaque the United States.
- Although there may never be one religion accepted by all people, there will always be a religious divide amongst Americans.
- Mainstream America is very different than its smaller sub society.
«The roles that a person plays in circles in society, in a family, in the workplace, or even while driving on the road are linked to each other and can have positive or adverse affects on each other. One situation or role where a person is encouraged...» Document abstract
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Language : english
sociology
presentation
date published
15/04/2008
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SummaryThe roles that a person plays in circles in society, in a family, in the workplace, or even while driving on the road are linked to each other and can have positive or adverse affects on each other. One situation or role where a person is encouraged behave in a negative manner can alter or totally nullify another situation or role where a person is encouraged to behave in a positive manner. The personality traits of that person can have an affect on how much of an impact role strain causes between roles. In this paper I will analyze my own personality traits, my most important roles, my overview of my level of performance in those roles, and how I feel those roles have and are affecting each other.
Table of Contents- My most significant trait is identified as anxiety.
- Modesty is a key in being altruistic and also helps one maintain friends and family.
- Existing as a son and living at home with both my mother and father comes with a certain level of expectations.
- Looking back at my traffic record I am not doing badly in this area.
- Having a leadership role at my job I also play the part of a supervisor.
- Between two people,being a boy/girlfriend has been one of the most difficult roles to fulfill and to even understand.
- To be a good writer of fiction one must devote large amounts of time to the art.
- My role as a boyfriend interferes with my role as a son.
- Many of our personality traits are paramount to our role performance.
«If you wanted to meet new people in 1907, you had to go out into the world and talk to them, face to face. This severely limited the geographical size of most people's social worlds as those worlds were limited by how far you could travel. Meeting...» Document abstract
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5 word format
Language : english
sociology
research papers
date published
04/04/2008
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SummaryIf you wanted to meet new people in 1907, you had to go out into the world and talk to them, face to face. This severely limited the geographical size of most people's social worlds as those worlds were limited by how far you could travel. Meeting people was much the same in 1957 as it was in 1907, but once you knew somebody there were additional ways available to communicate with them, specifically the telephone, which led to an expansion of people's social worlds beyond the limits of easy travel. You can still meet people the old fashioned way today, but the introduction and growth of the Internet and the world wide web over the past twenty years have completely removed geographical limits to our social worlds by giving us the tools to meet, get to know and keep in touch with people from nearly every place in the world, regardless of where we are.
Table of Contents- One way that many people are expanding their social worlds is by participating in a virtual community.
- It can be said that the modern Internet began with the formation of several online communities.
- The San Francisco Bay Area was the home of another mid-1980's online community.
- There are numerous ways to communicate with others on the modern Internet.
- Virtual communities are generally organized around common interests or problems.
- Most Internet users are drawn to forums on websites for the first time during a search for information on a particular subject.
- For some members of forum communities, information remains an important motivator.
- One downside to participating in an online community.
Has the media helped in portraying organized crime in New York City as an Italian-American stereotype?
«This question is being researched because when people hear words and phrases such as organized crime, the Mafia, La Cosa Nostra (another name for the Italian Mafia), and the Mob they usually believe it involves people of Italian heritage. Shows and...» Document abstract
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4 word format
Language : english
sociology
presentation
date published
19/02/2008
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SummaryThis question is being researched because when people hear words and phrases such as organized crime, the Mafia, La Cosa Nostra (another name for the Italian Mafia), and the Mob they usually believe it involves people of Italian heritage. Shows and movies such as the Sopranos, the Godfather trilogy, Goodfellas, Analyze This & Analyze That, Donnie Brasco, The Untouchables, A Bronx Tale, and Casino have all helped shape this image. However, Hollywood is not the only one to blame, the news media is also responsible for framing this image. They have created the stereotype of an Italian-American. The stereotypical Italian-American who is a fat, violent, mean, hairy guy, with a Brooklyn accent, too much hair gel, and a lot of gold jewelry. The media has been responsible for framing the stories involving these ‘typical’ Italian-American Mafia members. This misrepresentation has now become a part of our view of Italian-Americans. This misrepresentation can be seen in the names of the clothes that Italian-Americans predominantly wore in the past. Clothing such as ‘Guinea Tees’ and ‘Wife-Beaters,’ which are worn by millions of people who are not of Italian descent, have been given a negative name associated with Italian-Americans. These negative associations of Italian-Americans are now instilled in the minds of millions of people.
Table of Contents- In my research I will set out to prove that the news media is at fault for the stereotypical image of Italian-Americans.
- In the research done, there has been a clear problem because of the definitions of the terms organized crime and gangs.
- Common federal and state crimes committed by organized crime groups.
- For the first search, Italians, there were 18 articles found, twelve of which were relevant to the Italian Mafia
- In the articles about the Russian Mafia, about one percent of the words are categorized as negative.
«In December 2001, a farrago of representatives of intergovernmental organizations, nongovernmental organizations, the private sector, and concerned members of the civil society around the world convened in Yokohama, Japan, at the 2nd World Congress...» Document abstract
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5 pages word
Language : english
sociology
presentation
date published
17/02/2008
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SummaryIn December 2001, a farrago of representatives of intergovernmental organizations, nongovernmental organizations, the private sector, and concerned members of the civil society around the world convened in Yokohama, Japan, at the 2nd World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children with the explicit aim to address the plight of the worlds children involved in one the most appalling informal business: Commercial Sexual Exploitation. Exactly five years after agreeing on the factors contributing to CSE (Child Sex Exploitation) and ways in which to combat it, the meeting in Japan would reaffirm governments’ commitments to tackling the issue of CSE. Among some of the considerations of the second convention, according to the 2nd World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, are the following: a greater emphasis on the rights of the child; the continual promotion of the rights of children by local governments and international organizations; the espousal and promulgation of a wide array of laws and programmes that protect children; and greater action against child pornography and trafficking of children for the purpose of sex.
«There is a shroud of secrecy that surrounds menopause, that for so many women and especially their mothers, it is rarely spoken of beyond hushed tones. In the animal kingdom for Bonobos, it doesn’t even exist; females keep procreating all their...» Document abstract
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5 word format
Language : english
sociology
presentation
date published
17/02/2008
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SummaryThere is a shroud of secrecy that surrounds menopause, that for so many women and especially their mothers, it is rarely spoken of beyond hushed tones. In the animal kingdom for Bonobos, it doesn’t even exist; females keep procreating all their natural lives! For women of all cultures it is a rite of passage as it connects to the aging process, though in the western world it is not as celebrated as it is in other parts of the world. Much like the girl who goes through her first Menses there is hormonal flux, it marks the beginning of her journey in the reproductive phase. It seems for many women, menopause is a turning point that connects to the aging process, and the ending of a cycle in ones life. It can bring about many symptoms that aren’t just the physiological affects that come from drops Estrogen levels, but may also represent a sense of loss. This paper will examine why this is, and other societal views that influence this perception.
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