« Though these “lenses” develop because of many aspects of our life, the media is truly “one of the greater contributors to gender role socialization in ...» Document abstract
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3 word format
Language : english
psychology
presentation
date published
19/04/2008
review : not yet assessed
level : General public
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SummaryIn the United States of America, the media plays a gigantic role in the life of every man, woman, and child. No one can escape the media, for our life has become based around it. Televisions are being built into cars, the internet is full of advertisements, the radio is constantly blaring – there is no one person in the USA that is able to escape the media and its effects, that is, unless they choose to live literally under a rock. It has many positive and negative effects on our everyday life, as it influences all of our thoughts and actions. One giant thing that the media does is to help give all Americans “lenses of gender” (Lafky, 1996), which are imbedded in our “social, political, and economic institution and shape the way we interpret all media” (Belknap & Leonard, 1999, p. 473). Though these “lenses” develop because of many aspects of our life, the media is truly “one of the greater contributors to gender role socialization in American culture” (Lafky, 1996, p. 380). No matter which sort of media is studied, the same gendered themes seem to run rampantly through out. These gendered themes are becoming more regressive as the years pass, as the media turns back to the stereotypes that were prevalent long ago, such as the housewife and care taker. Instead of moving forward and accepting different types of more forward, independent women, the media continues to forcefully display them as the weaker sex.
« we talk about it in the media, press and But they also embrace traditional gender role expectations for the family, and work in stereotypically female jobs. ...» Document abstract
$9.95
10 word format
Language : english
psychology
presentation
date published
05/05/2002
review : not yet assessed
level : Expert
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SummaryThe application of feminism to the field of criminology can be quite uncommon; indeed, in criminology it is men who supply the essential “standard case”. Until recently, criminology has been primarily focused on men and crime with little reference to women.
Feminist criminology developed in the late 1960´s and into the 1970´s, was closely associated with the emergence of the second Wave of Feminism at this time.
In other words, the facts about crime tend to be based on the sex of the offender and not the crime itself.
The “maleness” of crime is true of the United States of America, Great Britain, Australia, all western and eastern countries etc…indeed, we must admit that men are the vast majority of violent and non-violent offenders (according to statistics).
Ngaire Naffine, the author of the book: Feminism and criminology explains that “crime is also something that men are expected to do because they are men and women are expected not to do because they are women”.
Crime, men and masculinity have a relationship but we may wonder if the stereotypes of the women as deviant and law-abiding sex are not going to be faded. Indeed, crimes are going against their natural biology such as passivity and purity; women are seen as weak and in need of protection while being judged as having uncontrollable behavior or sexuality.
It raises the following questions: why, women, with increased status and power begin to commit criminal offences that have traditionally been committed by men? What makes women commit fewer crimes than men? What is the treatment of female offenders by the criminal justice system?...
The impact of femininity on criminal behavior and criminology's world view can be developed and explained through two parties: the women as offenders (I) and the explanations of the violent behavior of women (II).
Feminist criminology developed in the late 1960´s and into the 1970´s, was closely associated with the emergence of the second Wave of Feminism at this time.
In other words, the facts about crime tend to be based on the sex of the offender and not the crime itself.
The “maleness” of crime is true of the United States of America, Great Britain, Australia, all western and eastern countries etc…indeed, we must admit that men are the vast majority of violent and non-violent offenders (according to statistics).
Ngaire Naffine, the author of the book: Feminism and criminology explains that “crime is also something that men are expected to do because they are men and women are expected not to do because they are women”.
Crime, men and masculinity have a relationship but we may wonder if the stereotypes of the women as deviant and law-abiding sex are not going to be faded. Indeed, crimes are going against their natural biology such as passivity and purity; women are seen as weak and in need of protection while being judged as having uncontrollable behavior or sexuality.
It raises the following questions: why, women, with increased status and power begin to commit criminal offences that have traditionally been committed by men? What makes women commit fewer crimes than men? What is the treatment of female offenders by the criminal justice system?...
The impact of femininity on criminal behavior and criminology's world view can be developed and explained through two parties: the women as offenders (I) and the explanations of the violent behavior of women (II).
Table of Contents- Women as offenders
- Why women's violence has been neglected
- Nature of women's crimes
- The criminal justice system towards women-offenders
- Explanations of women's violent behaviour
- Explanations through theories
- Individual, sociological and economical explanations
« exclusively, on the question of female identity. of masculinity legitimates patriarchy and the gender order; it as a problem of "masculine role problems." This ...» Document abstract
$5.95
6 word format
Language : english
political science
presentation
date published
02/04/2007
review : not yet assessed
level : Advanced
requested 20 times
Summary“Somehow we need to be able to acknowledge the power that men have in society without thereby feeding a myth that all men feel powerful in their individual lives…we also have to recognize our inherited sense of superiority in relation to women…” (Seidler, 1997, p.51-53).
Table of Contents- Various notions about the construction of masculinity(ies)
- The relationship between men and power
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