« Upton Sinclair and "The Jungle" "The Jungle," by Upton Sinclair, was a revolutionary novel that changed American history, especially the history of the Chicago ...» Document abstract
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Language : english
literature
school essay
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22/10/2007
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Summary“The Jungle,” by Upton Sinclair, was a revolutionary novel that changed American history, especially the history of the Chicago meatpacking industry. When the book was published in 1906, it aroused anger and disgust among the American public. The horrors of the meatpacking industry were exposed by Sinclair, and the government quickly began to take action and pass legislation. Americans and immigrants who lived in Chicago were all affected by the Beef Trust, which was a powerful organization that forced peasants to suffer through tormenting labor and produced enormous profits for the rich. Comparing the history of the meatpacking industry to the work by Sinclair, one would find that the representation given to us by Sinclair is a relatively accurate portrayal of life in Chicago during the early 20th century.
Table of Contents
- Immigrants viewed America as a 'Mountain of gold,' and they truly believed that America would fulfill all their hopes and dreams.
- Many Americans would migrate to cities from other parts of the U.S. in order to find work.
- Racial and ethnic issues played an important role in terms of how workers were treated.
- Workers who were white and skilled had a much better chance at surviving this vicious lifestyle.
- With the advent of refrigeration and faster train speed, the feasible slaughtering area moved west toward the animals.
- Workers were constantly harassed by their bosses and forced to work unreasonable hours.
- Efforts were made to improve the working conditions in Chicago's meatpacking industry, but many of them were not successful until many years later.
- When the Jungle was published in 1906, many social changes took place.
- 'The Jungle,' by Upton Sinclair, is a powerful novel that sparked social change in the United States.
“Physiognomy in The Jungle, The Rise of Silas Lapham, The Marrow of Tradition and The Portrait of a Lady”
« Beginning with the ideal of the couple, Jurgis and Ona in Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, they are newly arrived immigrants in Chicago.. ...» Document abstract
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3 word format
Language : english
literature
school essay
date published
05/10/2007
review : not yet assessed
level : General public
requested 1 times
SummaryA red colored complexion signifies a fiery temperament. A yellow or green hue of the skin may hint at sickness. A square jaw means the epitome of masculinity. Authors such as Upton Sinclair, Henry James, Charles W. Chesnutt and William Dean Howells used physiognomy to relay important qualities about their characters. For instance, Jurgis and Ona are presented as the ideal couple in The Jungle because of their fertility, intelligence and hardworking nature; there are the stereotypical Mammy Jane from The Marrow of Tradition and Silas Lapham from The Rise of Silas Lapham, each one an epitome of their femininity and masculinity, respectfully; but in contrast, there are the effeminate male characters of Gilbert Osmond from The Portrait of a Lady and Mr. Corey from The Rise of Silas Lapham; and finally, Isabel Archer, the preeminent ideal of ‘goodness’ from The Portrait of a Lady, and her antithesis, the evil Captain McBane from The Marrow of Tradition. I will examine the characters to show how their appearance relates to their behavior and sensibility.
Table of Contents
- A red colored complexion signifies a fiery temperament. A yellow or green hue of the skin may hint at sickness.
- Beginning with the ideal of the couple, Jurgis and Ona in Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, they are newly arrived immigrants in Chicago.
- Such traits of goodness can be found in any character, including Silas Lapham and Mammy Jane. They are stereotypically masculine and feminine.
- Continuing in the vein of ‘stereotypes,' there is another stereotype that should be considered: the effeminate male.
- However, physiognomy allows the writer an easy outlet for layering on the detail.
- In the novel The Marrow of Tradition Captain Mc Bane is an evil character. From appearances he is wholly unpleasant.
- As we have seen, physiognomy is the outside appearance that relates to a person's inner character.
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